DNB Paediatrics or Diplomate of
National Board in Paediatrics also known as DNB in Paediatrics is a Postgraduate
level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of
their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 3 years, and it focuses
on the study of various concepts related to the field of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in infants, children, and adolescents.
The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited
institutes/hospitals across the country. Some of the top accredited
institutes/hospitals offering this course are- Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital- Delhi, Aditya
Hospital- Hyderabad, Ahalia Hospital (Women
and Childrens Hospital – Maternal and Child Care Centre)- Kerala, and more.
Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam
conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based
on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State
Authorities.
The fee for
pursuing DNB (Paediatrics) from accredited institutes/hospitals is Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,15,000 lakh per annum.
After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the
job market or pursue a super-specialization course where DNB Paediatrics
is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as
Senior residents, Junior Consultants, Consultants etc. with an approximate salary
range of Rs. 10 Lakh to Rs. 35 Lakh per year.
DNB is
equivalent to MD/MS/DM/MCh degrees awarded respectively in medical and surgical
super specialties. The
list of recognized qualifications awarded by the Board in various broad and
super specialties as approved by the Government of India are included in the
first schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.
The Diplomate
of National Board in broad-specialty qualifications and super specialty
qualifications when granted in a medical institution with the attached hospital
or in a hospital with the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the
National Board of Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the
corresponding postgraduate qualification and the super-specialty qualification
granted under the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical
college for an additional period of one year shall be required for such
qualification to be equivalent for the purposes of teaching also.
What is DNB in Paediatrics?
Diplomate of National Board in Paediatrics, also
known as DNB (Paediatrics) or DNB in Paediatrics is a three-year postgraduate programme that
candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.
Paediatrics is the branch of medical science dealing with the health of infants, children, and adolescents.
The National
Board of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for DNB in Paediatrics.
The curriculum governs the education and training of DNB in Paediatrics.
PG education intends to create
specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in
science through research and training.
The required training done by a
postgraduate specialist in the field of Paediatrics
would help the specialist recognize the community’s health needs. The student
should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware
of the recent advances in their speciality.
The candidate should be a highly
competent specialist in Paediatrics possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him
to practice Paediatrics
independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in the
teaching medical/para-medical students.
The candidate is also expected to
know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting
library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops, and CMEs
to upgrade her/ his knowledge.
Course Highlights
Here are some of the course highlights of DNB in Paediatrics
Name of Course |
DNB in Paediatrics |
Level |
Postgraduate |
Duration of Course |
Three years |
Course Mode |
Full Time |
Minimum Academic Requirement |
MBBS degree obtained from any |
Admission Process / Entrance Process / |
Entrance Exam (NEET PG) |
Course Fees |
Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,15,000 lakh per annum |
Average Salary |
Rs. 10 Lakh to Rs. 35 Lakh per year |
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility
criteria for DNB in Paediatrics are
defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet
in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:
- Candidates must
be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university
recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) now NMC.
- Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating
internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is
recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) now NMC.
- The candidate must have obtained permanent
registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
- The medical college’s recognition cut-off
dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as
prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).
- Candidates who have passed the final
examination, leading to the award of a Post Graduate Degree (MD/MS) from an
Indian University, which is duly recognized as per provisions of the National
Medical Commission (NMC) Act, 2019 and the first schedule of the IMC Act can
apply for the DNB Final examination in the same broad specialty.
Admission Process
The admission process contains a few steps to
be followed in order by the candidates for admission to DNB in Paediatrics. Candidates can view the complete admission
process for DNB in Paediatrics
mentioned below:
- The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance
Test for Post Graduate is a national-level master’s level examination conducted
by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses. - The
requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counselling towards PG
seat allotment conducted by the concerned counselling authority shall be in
lieu of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest
amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.
S.No. |
Category |
Eligibility Criteria |
1. |
General |
50th Percentile |
2. |
SC/ST/OBC (Including PWD of SC/ST/OBC) |
40th Percentile |
3. |
UR PWD |
45th Percentile |
Fees Structure
The fee structure for DNB in Paediatrics varies from
accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for
Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for DNB in Paediatrics is Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,15,000 lakh per annum.
Colleges offering DNB in Paediatrics
Various accredited
institutes/hospitals across India offer courses for pursuing DNB (Paediatrics).
As per the National Board of
Examinations website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are
offering DNB (Paediatrics) courses
for the academic year 2022-23.
Hospital/Institute |
Specialty |
No. of |
Aakash |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Aditya Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Ahalia Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Ananthapuri |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Andhra Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Ankura Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Apollo BGS |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Apollo Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Apollo Hospital |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Apollo Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Apollo |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Apollo Specialty |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Artemis Health |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Asansol District |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Asian Institute |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Associated |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Associated |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Associated |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Aster CMI |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Aster Medcity |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Autonomous State |
Paediatrics |
1 |
B.R. Singh |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Baby Memorial |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Bangalore |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Base Hospital |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Batra Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Bhabha Atomic |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Bhagat Phool |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Bhagirathi |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Bhaktivedanta |
Paediatrics |
2 |
BharatRatna Dr. |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Bhattar Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Bokaro General |
Paediatrics |
2 |
C.S.I. |
Paediatrics |
2 |
C.S.I. Kalyani |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Chinmaya Mission |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Choithram |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Christian Fellowship |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Christian |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Civil Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Cosmopolitan |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Deen Dayal |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Deenanath |
Paediatrics |
4 |
DEEP NURSING |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Diamond Harbour |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District Head |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
District |
Paediatrics |
1 |
District |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Dr. B C Roy Post |
Paediatrics |
6 |
Dr. B L Kapur |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Dr. B. Nanavati |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Dr. Baba Saheb |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Dr. Bidaris |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Dr. L H |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Dr. |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Durgabai |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Durgapur Steel |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Ekta Institute |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Ernakulam Medical |
Paediatrics |
1 |
ESI Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
ESIC Dental |
Paediatrics |
1 |
ESIC Model |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Fortis Escorts |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Fortis Escorts |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Fortis Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Fortis Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Fortis Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Fortis Memorial |
Paediatrics |
1 |
G Kuppuswamy |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Gheesibai |
Paediatrics |
1 |
GMERS Medical |
Paediatrics |
3 |
GMERS Medical |
Paediatrics |
3 |
GMERS Medical |
Paediatrics |
2 |
GMERS Medical |
Paediatrics |
1 |
GMERS Medical |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Government |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Government Head |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Government Head |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Government |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Government |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Government |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Government |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Government Multi |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Govt. R. D. B. |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Hindu Rao |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Holy Family |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Holy Spirit |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Human care |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Imambara |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Indiana hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Indraprastha |
Paediatrics |
3 |
INHS Kalyani |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Ispat General |
Paediatrics |
2 |
J.L.N. Main |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Jagannath Gupta |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Jagjivan Ram |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Jaipur Golden |
Paediatrics |
1 |
JBMM District |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Jupiter Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
K B Bhabha |
Paediatrics |
2 |
K.E.M. Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
K.G. Patel |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Kanchi Kamakoti |
Paediatrics |
7 |
Kannur Medical |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Kerala Institute |
Paediatrics |
3 |
KIMS Hospital |
Paediatrics |
3 |
KMC Specialty |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Kokilaben |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Kovai Medical |
Paediatrics |
5 |
Krishna |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Krishna Maternity |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Kurji Holy |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Lilavati |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Lisie Medical |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Little Flower |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Lotus Children`s |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Lourdes Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Madhukar Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Maharaja Agrasen |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Maharaja Agrasen |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Malabar |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Manipal Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Masonic Medical |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Mata Chanan Devi |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Max Smart Super |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Max Super |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Max Super |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Max Super Specialty |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Medical Trust |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Medicover |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Meenakshi |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Mehta |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Metro Heart |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Mother Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Mothers Care |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Muslim Maternity |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Narayana Hrudayalaya |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Nazareth |
Paediatrics |
2 |
NEOTIA GETWEL |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Nice Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Nirmal Hospital |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Noble Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Northern Railway |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Omni RK Super |
Paediatrics |
2 |
P.D. Hinduja |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Paramitha |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Peerless |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Polakulath |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Pragna Childrens |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Prashanthi |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Pratiksha |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Princess Durru |
Paediatrics |
2 |
QRG Medicare |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rainbow |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Rainbow hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Rainbow Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rajagiri Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rajarshee |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Rajiv Gandhi |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rajiv Gandhi |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rampurhat Govt. |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Rangadore |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rani Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Regency Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Rich Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Rio Childrens |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Ruby Hall Clinic |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Rural |
Paediatrics |
2 |
S. K. S. |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Sagar Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Sakra World |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Sanjay Gandhi |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Santokbha |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Sarji Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Sarvodaya |
Paediatrics |
2 |
SETH V. C. |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Shaheed Hasan |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Shanti Hospital |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Shri Balaji |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Shri Dada Dev |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Shri Lal Bahadur |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Shri Shishu |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Sir Ganga Ram |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Sir Hurkisondas |
Paediatrics |
2 |
SNR District |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Southern Railway |
Paediatrics |
2 |
SRCC Children`s |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Sri Krishna |
Paediatrics |
5 |
Sri Ramachandra |
Paediatrics |
1 |
St. Isabels |
Paediatrics |
3 |
St. Martha`s |
Paediatrics |
1 |
St. Philomena`s |
Paediatrics |
3 |
St. Stephen`s |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Surya Children`s |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Surya Mother and |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Swami Dayanand |
Paediatrics |
3 |
Tata Main |
Paediatrics |
4 |
Tata Motors |
Paediatrics |
3 |
The Calcutta |
Paediatrics |
2 |
The Mission |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Tirath Ram Shah |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Ursala Horsman |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Valluvanad |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Venkatapadma |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Venkateshwar |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Vijay Marie |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Vijaya Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Vivekananda |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Yashoda Hospital |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Yashoda Super |
Paediatrics |
1 |
Yashoda Super |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Yashoda Super |
Paediatrics |
2 |
Syllabus
A DNB
in Paediatrics is a three years specialization course which provides
training in the stream of Paediatrics.
The course
content for DNB in Paediatrics is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of
Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:
Basic Sciences
i. Embryogenesis of different organ systems especially heart, genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract, applied anatomy of different organs, functions of kidney, liver, lungs, heart and endocrinal glands.
ii. Physiology of micturition and defecation, placental physiology, fetal and neonatal circulation, regulation of temperature (especially newborn), blood pressure, acid base balance, fluid electrolyte balance, calcium metabolism, vitamins and their functions, hematopoiesis, hemostasis, bilirubin metabolism.
iii. Growth and development at different ages, puberty and its regulation, nutrition, normal requirements of various nutrients
iv. Basic immunology
v. Biostatistics, clinical epidemiology, Research Methodology, ethical and medico legal issues
vi. Teaching methodology and managerial skills
vii. Pharmacokinetics of commonly used drugs
viii. Microbes and their epidemiology
Basic and applied Sciences
S. No |
Topic |
1. |
Embryogenesis of different organ systems especially, heart, genito-urinary system, gastro-intestinal system and brain |
2 |
Gross and applied anatomy of liver, lung, heart, kidney, brain & spinal cord and endocrine glands and their functions |
3 |
Osteolog |
4 |
Details of various metabolic pathways |
5 |
Physiology of micturition and defecation |
6 |
Physiology of Placenta |
7 |
Integrative physiology (environmental physiology, exercise physiology and yoga). |
8 |
Fetal and neonatal circulation |
9 |
Regulation of temperature (especially newborn) and blood pressure |
10 |
Growth and development at different ages |
11 |
Puberty and its regulation |
12 |
Nutrition and normal requirements of various nutrients |
13 |
Basic immunology |
14 |
Bio-Statistics, clinical epidemiology, ethical and Medico legal issues; teaching methodology and management skills |
15 |
Pharmacology of commonly used drugs in neonates and children |
16 |
Pharmaco-epidemology of common drugs |
17 |
Common microbial agents and their epidemiology |
18 |
Morphological properties of organisms causing childhood diseases |
19 |
Vitamins and their functions |
20 |
Haematopoiesis , Haemostasis and Bilirubin metabolism |
21 |
Calcium metabolism |
22 |
Acid-Base balance and Fluid electrolyte balance |
23 |
Etio-pathogenesis of common neonatal and childhood diseases |
24 |
Histopathology |
25 |
Basics of Genetics |
Growth and development
• Principles of growth and development
• Assessment of Growth and Development
• Normal growth and development (Fetal, Infant, Preschool, Early school, School, Adolescence)
• Bio-psychological models of Development
• Normal growth and development in sexual maturation and its disturbances
• Childhood and adolescence failure to thrive and short stature
• Normal newborn
Psychological Disorders
Assessment, Interviewing and Management
• Vegetative Disorders – Rumination, Pica, Enuresis, Encopresis, Sleep
• Habit Disorders
• Anxiety Disorders including Suicide
• ADHD
• ASD
• Poor Scholastic Performance
• Psychosomatic illness
• Psychiatric Considerations of CNS injury
• Mood Disorders
• Psychosis/Schizophrenia
Social Issues
• Adoption
• Street children
• Childcare
• Separation, death
• Abuse and neglect
• Child Labour
• Media and its effect on the Children
• Foster care
Children with Special Needs
• FTT-Problem, Approach and Evaluation
• Development Disabilities
• Intellectual Disabilities- Problems, Approach and Evaluation
Perinatology and Neonatology
• Perinatal care Normal newborn,High risk pregnancy and high risk neonates, Care in the labor room and resuscitation, Dysmorphology, Preterm and low birth weight newborn, Other high risk and sick newborn states, Neonatal diseases including antenatal, Prenatal problems and disturbances Newborn feeding,
• Common transient phenomena, Respiratory distress,
• Apnea, prenatal, perinatal and postnatal infections, Jaundice, anemia and bleeding disorders, Neurologic disorders,
• Gastrointestinal disorders, Renal disorders, Malformations,
• Thermoregulation and its disorders, Neonatal emergencies
• Metabolic infections, cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, endocrinal, renal and neurologic understanding of perinatal medicine and pharmacology
• Ventilation (Invasive and Non Invasive) CPAP
ECMO ANTENATAL CARE
• Fetus
• Growth and Development
• Fetal Distress
• Maternal Medications
• Detection, treatment, prevention of fetal diseases (Antenatal diagnosis, Fetal therapy, Antenatal Therapy, Counseling, Teratogens, Radiation
• Developmentally Suppportive Care Congenital Anomalies/ malformations Neonatal Infections
Adolescent Health
• Epidemiology
• Sexual development and SMR stages
• Deliveries of health care
• Problems
• Pregnancy
• Contraception
• Vaccinations
• STDs
• Menstrual problem
• Anorexia/Bullemia nervosa
• Depression
• Substance Abuse
• Suicide
• Sleep Disorders
Nutrition
• Nutritional Requirements- Water,energy, Protein, CHO, Fats, Minerals, Vitamins
• Maternal nutritional disorders
• Nutrition for the low birth weight and impact on fetal outcome
• Breast feeding
• Breast milk feeding, Human Lactation Management, BFHI, IYCF
• Infant feeding including vitamin and mineral deficiencies
• Complementary feeding
• Feeding through 1st and 2nd Years
• Protein energy malnutrition
• Obesity
• Adolescent nutrition
• Parenteral and enteral nutrition
• Vitamin D deficiency and excess
• Vitamin A deficiency and excess
• Nutritional management of systemic neonates and children
• Chronic Illness (Celiac disease, Hepatobiliary disorders, nephrotic syndrome)
• InbornErrors of Metabolism (I.E.M ) I.E.M of Protein and aminoacids, carbohydrate, Lipids,etc.
Immunological System
• Basics
• Approach to immunodeficiency
• HIV
• BMT
• Primary B cell diseases
• Primary T cell diseases
• Complement and phagocytic diseases
• CGD
• Chediak Higashi Disease
• Neutrophil Abnormalities
• Adhesion Disorders
Allergic Disorders
• Basics of allergy and immunologic association
• Diagnosis
• Therapy – principles
• Allergic Rhinitis
• Asthma
• Atopic Dermatitis
• Urticaria
• Angioedema
• Anaphylaxis
• Serum Sickness
• Adverse Drug Reactions
• Insect and Ocular allergy
• Adverse Food Reaction
Cardiovascular
• Physiology and Pathophysiology of Transitional Circulation and embryology of heart
• ECG, ECHO, CXR, Cath.
• Congenital heart diseases (cyanotic and acyanotic)
• Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
• Infective endocarditis
• Arrhythmia
• Disease of myocardium
• Diseases of pericardium (cardiomyopathy, myocarditis)
• Systemic hypertension
• Hyperlipidemia in children
Respiratory
• Congenital and acquired disorders of nose
• Development and Function of lung
• Infections of upper respiratory tract
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Congenital anomalies of lower respiratory tract
• Foreign body in larynx, trachea & bronchus
• Trauma to larynx
• Neoplasm of larynx and trachea chronic
• Bronchitis
• Bronchiolitis
• Aspiration pneumonia
• GER
• Acute pneumonia
• Recurrent and interstitial pneumonia
• Suppurative lung diseases like bronchiectasia
• Atelectasis
• Lung cysts
• Emphysema and hyper-inflation
• Bronchial asthma
• Pulmonary edema
• Pleural effusion
• Pulmonary leaks
• CYSTIC FIBROSIS
• Neuromuscular skeletal Disorders
• Cough syncope
• Mediastinal mass
GIT, Liver and Pancreas Embryology, Malformation, Functions
• Disease of mouth, oral cavity and tongue
• Disorders of deglutition and esophagus
• Peptic ulcer disease
• H. pylori infection
• Foreign body
• Congenital pyloric stenosis
• Intestinal obstruction
• Malabsorption syndrome
• Acute and chronic diarrhea
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Ulcerative colitis
• Hirschsprung’s disease
• Anorectal malformations
• Hepatitis & hepatic failure
• Chronic liver disease
• Auto immune Hepatitis
• Wilson’s disease
• Budd-Chiari syndrome
• Metabolic diseases of liver
• Cirrhosis and portal hypertension
• Development of Pancrease
• Acute, chronic and recurrent pancreatitis
• GI Function Tests
Nephrologic & Urologic disorders: Embryology, functions, evaluation
• Structure and Function of Kidney
• Renal Function Tests
• HEMATURIA-Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis
• PROTEINURIA-Nephrotic syndrome
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome
• Urinary tract infection
• VUR and renal scarring
• Renal involvement in systemic diseases
• Renal tubular disorders (RTA, DI)
• INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
• CORTICAL NECROSIS
• RENAL FAILURE
• RRT
• Congenital and hereditary renal disorders
• Renal and bladder stones
• Posterior urethral valves
• Hydronephrosis, voiding dysfunction
• Undescended testis
• GENITOURINARY TRAUMA
• NEUROGENIC BLADDER
• Wilm’s tumor
• Fluid and Electrolyte disturbances
GYNAECOLOGIAL PROBLEMS
• Examination of genital system of child
• Vulvovaginitis, Congenital Anomalies
Neurological disorders: Neuromuscular system
Embryology, Functions, assessment and clinical evaluation, Limping child, convulsions, abnormality of gait, intracranial space occupying lesion, paraplegia, quadriplegia, large head, small head, floppy infant, acute flaccid paralysis, cerebral palsy and other neuromotor disability, headache. Seizure and non seizure paroxysmal events, epilepsy and epileptic syndromes of childhood, meningitis, brain abscess, coma, acute encephalitis and febrile encephalo- pathies, Guillain-Barre syndrome, neurocysticercosis and other neuro- infestations, HIV encephalopathy, SSPE, cerebral palsy, neurometabolic disorders, mental retardation, muscular dystrophies, acute flaccid paralysis and AFP surveillance, ataxia, movement disorders of child-hood, CNS tumors and malformations.
• EXAMINATION, LOCALIZATION OF LESION
• Seizure and non-seizure paroxysmal events
• Epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
• Meningitis of childhood
• Brain abscess
• Coma
• Acute encephalitis and febrile encephalopathies
• Autoimmune Encephalitis
• Guillain-Barre syndrome
• Neurocysticercosis
• HIV encephalopathy
• SSPE
• Cerebral palsy
• Neurometabolic disorders
• Neurodegenerative disorders
• Neuromuscular disorder
• Mental retardation INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
• Learning disabilities
• Muscular dystrophies
• Acute flaccid paralysis and AFP surveillance
• Ataxias
• Movement disorders of childhood
• CNS tumors
• Malformations and Neuronal Migration Disorders
• BRAIN DEATH
• Bell’s Palsy
• Newer AEDs
Hematology & Oncology
• Development of Hematopoietic system
• Deficiency anemias
• Hemolytic anemias
• Aplastic anemias
• Thrombocytopenia
• Hemostasis
• Hemorrhagic Disorders (acquired and congenital, Physiology, Bleeding and Coagulation disorders)
• Hypercoagulable states
• Blood component therapy
• Transfusion related infections
• Bone marrow transplant/stem cell transplant
• Acute and chronic leukemia
• Myelodysplastic syndrome
• Hodgkin disease
• Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
• Neuroblastoma
• Retinoblastoma
• Bone Neoplasm
• Soft tissue sarcoma
• GCT
• Childhood Histiocytosis
• Oncological Emergencies
• HLH
Lymphoreticular system
Tonsils, adenoids, Lymphadenopathy, spleenic disorders including, hypersplenism, Hyposplenism and histiocytosis
Endocrinology
• Hypopituitarism/hyperpituitarism
• Diabetes insipidus
• Pubertal disorders
• Hypo- and hyperthyroidism
• Adrenal insufficiency
• Cushing’s syndrome
• Adrenogenital syndromes
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypoglycemia
• Short stature
• Gonadal dysfunction and intersexuality
• Obesity
Infections
• Fever
• Fever without focus
• Sepsis and shock
• CNS infections
• Pneumonia
• Gastroenteritis
• Osteomyeilitis, septic arthritis
• Bacterial
• Viral
• Fungal
• Parasitic
• Rickettsial
• Mycoplasma
• Protozoal
• Tuberculosis
• Nosocomial
• HIV
• Control of epidemics and infection prevention
• Safe disposal of infective material
• Safe Injection Practice
• Health advice for travelling
• Immunization- Principles, Schedules, Controversies, Standard and Optional vaccines, Recent advances in Vaccines
Acutely ill child
• Evaluation in emergency
• Control
• Emergency Medical Services
• Emergency care of shock & cardio-respiratory arrest
• NALS
• PALS
• Transportation of sick Children / Neonate
• Post-Operative supportive care
• Pediatrics Sedation and drugs
• Equipment and Organization of PICU / NICU
Emergency & Critical care
• Fluid and electrolyte disturbances and its therapy
• Acid-base disturbances
• Thermoregulation problems
• Hypertensive crisis
• CCF
• Respiratory failure
• Acute renal failure
• Status epilepticus
• Acute severe asthma
• Poisoning
• Accidents
• Scorpion and snake bites
• Endocrine emergencies (DKA, Adrenal Crisis)
• Febrile Seizure
• Status asthmaticus and foreign body aspirations
• Pneumothorax
• Hydrothorax
• Empyema
• Ascites
• Animal Bites
• Near Drowning
• Burns/ Electrocution
• Cardiac Tamponade
• Severe Anemia, Bleeding Child, Neutropenia
• Pain management and drugs
• Sickle Cell Crisis
• Severe Complicated Malaria
• GI Bleeds – Hematemesis, Melena, Hematochezia
• Metabolic Problems – Hyperammonemia, Lactic acidosis, Acid base abnormalities, Hypogycemia
• Physical abuse
• Sexual Abuse
Rheumatology
• Autoimmunity
• Laboratory Evaluation
• Arthritis (acute and chronic)-JIA
• Connective tissue disorders (Including MAS and HLH)-SLE, Vasculitis, Erythema Nodosum, Ankylosing Spondylosis, Neonatal lupus, Scleroderma, MCTD, JDM, Behcet, Sjogren)
• Kawasaki disease
• Pain Syndromes
ENT
• Otitis Externa
• Acute and chronic otitis media
• Deafness/ Hearing Loss
• Post-diphtheritic palatal palsy
• Acute/chronic tonsillitis/adenoids
• Allergic rhinitis/sinusitis
• Foreign body
• Trauma
• Newborn hearning screening
• BAER
• Inner Ear Diseases
Skin Diseases
• Anatomy
• Hypersensitivity
• Exanthematous illnesses
• Vascular lesions
• Pigment disorders
• Vesicobullous disorders
• Infections: pyogenic, viral, fungal and parasitic
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• Eczema
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Drug rash
• Urticaria
• Alopecia
• Ichthyosis
Eye diseases
• Refraction and accommodation
• Evaluation techniques for Vision in infants and childrens
• Partial/total loss of vision
• Cataract
• Night blindness-Vitamin A Deficiency
• Chorioretinitis
• Strabismus
• Conjunctival and corneal disorders
• Retinopathy of prematurity
• Retinoblastoma
• Optic atrophy
• Papilloedema
• VER
• Trauma
Orthopedics
• Major congenital orthopedic deformities
• Bone and joint infections
• Common bone tumors
Miscellaneous
• Arthralgia
• Arthritis
• Multiple congenital anomalies
• SIDS
• POISONING (Pb, OP, Kerosene, Phenobarbitone, Iron, Hg)
• Progeria
• Radiation
• Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
• Chemical and Environmental Pollutants
• General Neoplasams: Includes importants of childhood malignancies, neoplastic and paraneoplastic disorders
• Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance Normal physiology, Disturbances – Recognition and Management
• Preventive Paediatrics Childhood and adolescent immunizations, prevention of communicable diseases, nutritional, adult onset diseases and environmental problems like lead poisoning, fluorosis, endemic goiters etc.
• Clinical Epidemiology, medical biostatistics principles and Research Methodology and Vital Statistics
• Primary Health Care and other levels of health care
• Principles of medical ethics and its application to Pediatrics
• Biostatistics
• Biomedical Waste Management
Paediatric Pharmacology
• Principles of essential and rational drug therapy
• Pharmacokinetics
• Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacoepidemiology
Community and Social Pediatrics
• National health nutrition programs
• Nutrition screening of community
• Prevention of blindness
• School health programs
• Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
• Contraception
• Health legislation
• National policy on children
• Adoption
• Child labor
• Juvenile delinquency
• Government and non-government investigation of adverse events following support services for children immunization in the community
• General principles of prevention and control of infections including food borne waterborne soil born and vector born diseases
• Investigation of an outbreak in a Community
• National health programs related to health of neonates. Children and adolescents, IMNCI,
• Reproductive child health Programme
• Child abuse and neglect, disability and rehabilitation, rights of the child, national policy of child health and population and school health programs
Biostatistics
Biomedical Waste Management
Approach to Important Clinical Problems
Growth and development
• Precocious and delayed puberty
• Short stature
• Developmental delay
• Impaired learning
• Intellectual Delay
• Child with common psychological problems (ASD, ADHD)
Neonatology
• Normal newborn
• Low birth weight newborn
• Sick newborn
• Hypothermia
• Feeding in preterms
• Hyperblirubinemia
• Respiratory Distress
• Severe Birth Asphyxia & Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
• Neonatal Seizures
Nutrition
• Lactation management and complementary
• Protein energy malnutrition feeding (underweight, wasting, stunting)
• Failure to thrive and micronutrient deficiencies
Cardiovascular
• Chest Pain
• Murmur
• Cyanosis
• Congestive heart failure
• Systemic hypertension
• Arrhythmia
• Shock
GIT and liver
• Acute diarrhea
• Persistent and chronic diarrhea
• Abdominal pain and distension
• Ascites
• Vomiting
• Constipation and Encopresis
• Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Jaundice
• Hepatosplenomegaly
• Hepatic failure and encephalopathy
Respiratory
• Cough/chronic cough
• Noisy breathing
• Wheezy child
• Respiratory distress
• Hemoptysis
• Chest Pain
• Recurrent LRTI
Infections
• Acute onset pyrexia
• Prolonged pyrexia with and recurrent infections- Without localizing signs
• Nosocomial infections
• Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
Renal
• Hematuria/dysuria
• Bladder/bowel incontinence
• Voiding dysfunctions
• Renal failure (acute and chronic)
• Enuresis
Hematoncology
• Lymphadenopathy
• Anemia
• Bleeding
• TLS
• FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA
• MEDIASTINAL SYNDROME
• VENO-OCLUSSIVE SYNDROME
Neurology
• Limping child
• Convulsions
• Abnormality of gait
• Paraplegia, quadriplegia
• Macrocephaly & microcephaly
• Floppy infant
• Acute flaccid paralysis
• Cerebral palsy and other
• Headache including migraine
• Neuromotor disability
Endocrine
• Thyroid swelling
• Ambiguous genitalia
• Obesity
• Short stature and Tall stature
• Precocious & delayed puberty
Skin /ENT/Eye
• Skin rash
• Pigmentary lesions
• Pain/discharge from ear
• Hearing loss
• Delayed speech
• Epistaxis
• Refractory errors
• Blindness
• Cataract
• Eye discharge
• Redness
• Squint
• Proptosis
Biostatistics, Research Methodology and Clinical Epidemiology Ethics
Medico legal aspects relevant to the discipline
Health Policy issues as may be applicable to the discipline
Career Options
After completing a DNB in Paediatrics, candidates will get employment opportunities in
Government as well as in the Private sector.
In the Government sector, candidates have various options to
choose from, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.
While
in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting
Consultant (Paediatrics), Junior Consultant, Senior
Consultant (Paediatrics), Consultant Paediatrics
Specialist, etc.
Courses After DNB in Paediatrics Course
DNB in Paediatrics is a
specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing
a specialization in DNB (Paediatrics),
a candidate could also pursue super specialization courses recognized by NMC,
where DNB (Paediatrics) is a feeder
qualification.
DM Cardiology, DM Clinical Haematology, DM Endocrinology, DM Neurology, DM Nephrology, DM Hepatology, DM Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, DM Infectious Disease, DM Medical Genetics, DM Critical Care Medicine, DM Paediatric Cardiology/Neonatology/Paediatric Gastroenterology/Paediatric Hepatology/Paediatric Nephrology/Paediatric Oncology are the courses that require DNB (Paediatrics) as a feeder qualification.
Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQs) – DNB in Paediatrics
Course
Question: What is a DNB in Paediatrics?
Answer: DNB Paediatrics or Diplomate of National Board in Paediatrics also known
as DNB in Paediatrics is
a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after
completion of their MBBS.
Question: Is DNB in Paediatrics equivalent to MD
in Paediatrics?
Answer: DNB in Paediatrics is equivalent to
MD in Paediatrics, the list of
recognized qualifications awarded by NBE in various broad and super specialties
as approved by the Government of India are included in the first schedule of
the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.
Question: What is the
duration of a DNB in Paediatrics?
Answer: DNB in Paediatrics is a postgraduate programme of three years.
Question: What is the eligibility
of a DNB in Paediatrics?
Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an
undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical
Council of India (now NMC).
Question: What is the scope of a DNB in Paediatrics?
Answer: DNB
in Paediatrics offers candidates various employment opportunities and
career prospects.
Question: What is the average salary for a DNB in Paediatrics postgraduate
candidate?
Answer: The DNB in Paediatrics candidate’s
average salary is between Rs. 10 Lakh to Rs. 35 Lakh per year depending on the experience.
Question: Are DNB Paediatrics and MD Paediatrics
equivalent for pursuing teaching jobs?
Answer: The Diplomate of National Board in
broad-speciality qualifications and super speciality qualifications when
granted in a medical institution with attached hospital or in a hospital with
the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board of
Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the corresponding
postgraduate qualification and the super-speciality qualification granted under
the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for an
additional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to be
equivalent for the purposes of teaching also.