DM Medical Genetics: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility Criteria details

DM Medical
Genetics or Doctorate of Medicine in Medical Genetics also known as DM in Medical
Genetics is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that is done by
them after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration
of this super specialty course is 3 years, and it focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and management of hereditary/genetic disorders. 

The course
is a full-time course pursued at various recognized medical colleges across the
country. Some of the top medical colleges offering this course include- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate
Institute of Medical Sciences- Lucknow, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-
Rishikesh, Kasturba Medical College- Manipal, and
more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET-SS Entrance exam
conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based
on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing DM (Medical Genetics) varies from college to
college and may range from Rs. 25000 to Rs. 15,00,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the
job market or can pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognised by
NMC and NBE. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents,
Consultants etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs 5 Lakh- Rs 20 Lakh per year.

What is DM in Medical Genetics?

Doctorate of Medicine in Medical Genetics,
also known as DM (Medical Genetics) or DM in (Medical Genetics) is a three-year super specialty
programme that candidates can pursue after completing postgraduate degree.

Medical Genetics is the branch of medical
science that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and management of hereditary/genetic disorders.

National
Medical Commission (NMC), the apex medical regulator, has released guidelines for a Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme for DM in Medical Genetics.

The Competency-Based
Postgraduate Training Programme governs the education and training of DMs in Medical Genetics.

The postgraduate students must gain ample of knowledge and
experience in the diagnosis, treatment of patients with acute, serious, and
life-threatening medical and surgical diseases.

The PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute
to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and
training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in
the field of Medical Genetics would
help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student
should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware
of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of
research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should
regularly attend conferences, workshops and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course
Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of DM in Medical Genetics

Name of Course

DM in Medical Genetics

Level

Doctorate

Duration of Course

Three years

Course Mode

Full Time

Minimum Academic
Requirement

Postgraduate medical degree obtained
from any college/university recognized by the MCI (Now NMC)/NBE

Admission Process /
Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities

Entrance Exam (NEET-SS)

INI CET for various
AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru

Counselling by DGHS/MCC/State
Authorities

Course Fees

Rs. 25000 to Rs. 15,00,000 per year

Average Salary

Rs 5 Lakh- Rs 20 Lakh per year

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for DM in Medical Genetics are defined as
the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to
be eligible for admission, which include:

  • Candidates must
    be in possession of a postgraduate medical Degree (MD/MS/DNB) from any
    college/university recognized by the MCI (Now NMC)/NBE.
  • The candidate must have obtained permanent
    registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
  • The medical college’s recognition cut-off
    dates for the Postgraduate Degree courses shall be as prescribed by the Medical
    Council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

  • The
    admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the
    candidates for admission to DM in Medical Genetics. Candidates can view the complete admission process for DM in Medical Genetics mentioned
    below:
  • The
    NEET-SS or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Super specialty courses is a
    national-level master’s level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to
    DM/MCh/DrNB Courses.
  • Qualifying Criteria-Candidates
    placed at the 50th percentile or above shall be declared as qualified in the
    NEET-SS in their respective specialty.
  • The following Medical institutions are
    not covered under centralized admissions for DM/MCh courses through
    NEET-SS:
  1. AIIMS, New Delhi and other AIIMS
  2. 2.PGIMER, Chandigarh
  3. 3.JIPMER, Puducherry
  4. 4.NIMHANS, Bengaluru
  • Candidates from all eligible
    feeder specialty subjects shall be required to appear in the question paper of
    respective group, if they are willing to opt for a superspecialty course in any
    of the super specialty courses covered in that group.
  • A candidate can opt for appearing
    in the question papers of as many groups for which his/her Postgraduate
    specialty qualification is an eligible feeder qualification.
  • By appearing in the question
    paper of a group and on qualifying the examination, a candidate shall be
    eligible to exercise his/her choices in the counseling only for those
    superspecialty subjects covered in said group for which his/ her broad
    specialty is an eligible feeder qualification.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for DM in Medical Genetics varies from
college to college. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and
more for private institutes. The average
fee structure for DM in Medical Genetics is around Rs. 25000 to Rs. 15,00,000 per year.

Colleges offering DM in Medical Genetics

There are various medical colleges across India that
offer courses for pursuing DM in (Medical Genetics).

As per National Medical Commission (NMC) website, the
following medical colleges are offering DM in (Medical Genetics)
courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Sl.No.

Course Name

Select a State

Name and Address of
Medical College / Medical Institution

Annual Intake (Seats)

1

DM – Medical Genetics

Uttar Pradesh

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences,
Lucknow

2

2

DM – Medical Genetics

Uttarakhand

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

4

3

DM – Medical Genetics

Karnataka

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

2

4

DM – Medical Genetics

Chandigarh

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research,
Chandigarh

Syllabus

A DM in Medical Genetics is a three
years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Medical Genetics.

The course content for DM in Medical Genetics is given in the Competency-Based
Postgraduate Training Programme released by National Medical Commission, which
can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

Course
contents:

A. Cognitive
domain

History of
Medical Genetics

Foundations of
Medical Genetics Before 1956

Growth and
Development of Medical Genetics: 1956 to the Present

The Future

Genetics in
Medicine

The Principles
of Disease, Defining Disease, Prevention and Treatment

Nature and
Frequency of Genetic Disease

Frequency of
Genetic Disease

Single-Gene
Disorders

Multifactorial
Disorders

Somatic Cell
Genetic Disorders

Genomics and
Proteomics

Genes and Human
Disease

Genomics

Mapping the
Human Genome

Sequencing the
Human Genome

Current
Approaches to Sequence Human Genome

Cloning Human
Disease Genes

Sequence-Based
Methods for Detecting Chromosomal Abnormalities

Proteomics

Genome and Gene
Structure

Double Helix
Structure, DNA Replication, Transcription, and Meiotic Recombination

Organization of
Genomic DNA

Gene Structure
and the Molecular Pathway of Gene Expression

Epigenetics

Epigenetic
Mechanisms: Chromatin, DNA Methylation and Long Noncoding RNAs

Epigenetic
Reprogramming

Epigenetic
Regulation of X Inactivation

Genomic
Imprinting

Genetic
Disorders Due to Genes Affecting Chromatin Structure

Methods for
Studying Epigenetic Marks

Cancer
Epigenetics

Environmental
Influences on Epigenetic Traits

Abnormalities
in Epigenetic Programming Linked to Infertility and ART

In Utero
Epigenetic Programming of Adult Traits and Disease

Genetic–Epigenetic
Interactions

Human Gene
Mutation in Inherited Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Consequences

Molecular
Mechanisms of Mutation Causing Human Inherited Disease

Disease-Causing
Mutations, Consequences of Mutations

General
Principles of Genotype–Phenotype Correlations

Genes in
Families

Pedigree
Construction

Unifactorial
Inheritance/Single-Gene Disorders

Dominance and
Recessiveness

Autosomal-Dominant
Inheritance

Autosomal Recessive
Inheritance

Sex-Linked
Inheritance

X-Linked
Recessive Inheritance

X-Linked
Dominant Inheritance

Y-Linked
(Holandric) Inheritance

Partial Sex
Linkage

Analysis of
Genetic Linkage

Linkage
Analysis: Basic Concepts

Extending
Parametric Linkage Analysis

Linkage
Analysis for Complex and Quantitative Traits

Chromosomal
Basis of Inheritance

Chromosome
Structure, Chromosomes in Cell Division

Methods for
Studying Human Chromosomes

Functional
Organization of Chromosomes

Sex Chromosomes
and Sex Determination

Uniparental
Disomy and Imprinting

Chromosome
Abnormalities

Mitochondrial
Genetics

Mitochondrial
Biology and Genetics

Mitochondrial
Etiology for Diseases and cancer

Therapeutic
Approaches to Mitochondrial Disease

Multifactorial
Inheritance and Complex Diseases

Determining the
Genetic Component of a Trait

The
International HapMap Project

Genome-Wide
Association Studies

Association
Methods/Statistical Analysis

Analysis of
Rare Variants Using New Technologies

Integration of
Genetic, Genomic, and Functional Data for Multifactorial Diseases

Population
Genetics

Hardy–Weinberg
Law, Factors that affect Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium

Applications in
Population Genetics

Pathogenetics
of Disease

The Scope of
Abnormal Phenotypes: Disease and Malformation

Multivariate
Normal Distributions and the Threshold Model

Pathogenetics
of Refined Traits

Molecular
Pathogenetics

Human
Developmental Genetics

The Concept of
Developmental Fields and Field Defects

Cellular
Signaling in Development

Steps and
Concepts in Embryonic Development

Regulation of
Gene Expression in Development

Organogenesis

Twins and
Twinning

Determining
Zygosity

Incidence of
Twins, Vanishing Twin, Structural Defects in Twins

Twins in
Genetic Studies

Dizygotic
Twins, Monozygotic Twins

The Molecular
Biology of Cancer

Genetic Basis
of Cancer

Viral Oncogenes

Oncogenic
Alleles in Human Cancers

Tumor
Suppressor Genes

The Role of DNA
Damage Repair Genes in Inherited Cancer Syndromes

The Biological
Basis of Aging: Implications for Medical Genetics

Progeroid
Syndromes of Humans

Human Allelic
Variants Homologous to Pro-Longevity Genes

Pharmacogenetics
and Pharmacogenomics

Classical
Genetics and Pharmacogenetics

Ethnic
Differences in Gene–Drug Interactions

Pharmacogenomics

Genetic
Evaluation for Common Diseases of Adulthood

The Process of
Genetic Evaluation for Common Diseases

Integrating
Genetic Information into Routine Clinical Practice

Genetic
Counseling and Clinical Risk Assessment

Process of
Genetic Counseling

Adult-Onset
Disorders

Genetic Risk
Assessment and Calculation in the Clinical Setting

Cytogenetic
Analysis

Milestones in
Human Cytogenetics

The Indications
for Cytogenetic Analysis

Tissue Samples
and Cell Culture, Chromosome Banding

The Normal
Human Karyotype

Chromosome
Abnormalities

In situ
Hybridization

Diagnostic
Molecular Genetics

Indications for
Molecular Genetic Testing

Technical
Approaches to Molecular Genetic Testing

Molecular
Genetic Diagnosis of Diseases

Mitochondrial
DNA Disorders

Quality
Assurance, and Regulatory Issues

Internet
Resources for Molecular Genetic Testing

Heterozygote
Testing and Carrier Screening

Carrier
Screening in Clinical Practice

Carrier
Screening in Individuals of Defined Subpopulation Groups

Therapeutic
Implications for Heterozygotes

Methods and
Tissues used in Carrier Identification

Problems in
Heterozygote Detection

Sensitivity and
Specificity, Cost and Feasibility

Age for Carrier
Testing

Prenatal
Screening for Neural Tube Defects and Aneuploidy

Techniques for
Prenatal Diagnosis

Amniocentesis,
Chorionic Villus Sampling, Fetal Blood Sampling, Fetal Tissue

Sampling,
Celomocentesis

Embryoscopy

Polar Body
Biopsy, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

Ultrasonography

Fetal Cells and
Fetal DNA in Maternal Blood

Neonatal
Screening

Historical
Aspects

Components of
Screening Programs

Potential
Problems in Newborn Screening

Disorders and
Conditions Detected by Newborn Blood Screening

Other Newborn
Screening and Issues and Concerns in Screening

Therapies for
Lysosomal Storage Diseases

ERT for
Lysosomal Storage Diseases

Substrate
Reduction Therapy

Pharmacologic
Chaperone Therapy

Gene Therapy:
From Theoretical Potential to Clinical Implementation

Genes as
Medicines -The Origins of Gene Therapy

The Basic
Science: Gene Transfer

Developing
Cell-Type-Specific and Regulatable Gene Delivery Vectors

The Clinical
Science: Toward Gene Therapy of Human Disease

Ethical and
Social Issues in Clinical Genetics

Genetic
Counseling, Testing and Screening

Goals and
Outcomes of Genetic Services

Non-directiveness
in Genetic Counseling

Diagnostic
Genetic Testing, Predictive Genetic Testing

Confidentiality

Genetic Testing
in Childhood, Population Genetic Screening, Newborn Screening,

Antenatal
Screening, Carrier Screening

Genetics,
Geneticization and Society

Reproductive
Technologies and Cloning: “Reprogenetics”

Legal Issues in
Medical Genetics

Genetic Malpractice

Genetic
Counseling, Abortion, Adoption, Surrogacy, Embryo cryopreservation

Newborn
Screening

Prenatal and
Carrier Screening

Genetic
Discrimination

Regulation of
Genetic Diagnostic Tests

Direct to
Consumer Genetic Testing

Regulation of
Human Genetic Research

Regulation of
Research with Stem Cells Derived from Human Embryos

Genetics of
Male & Female Infertility

The
Hypothalamic – Pituitary – Gonadal Axis

Hypogonadism:
Hypogonadotropic & Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism

Eugonadal
Infertility

Chromosome
Anomalies and Gene defects

Fetal Loss

Early Pregnancy
Loss, Late Pregnancy Loss

Evaluation and
Management of Recurrent Abortion

Clinical
Approach to the Dysmorphic Child

Prenatal versus
Postnatal Onset of Developmental Problems

Clinical
Teratology

Recognized
Teratogenic Exposures

Paternal
Exposures and Maternal Exposures

Neurodevelopmental
Disabilities: Global Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, and

Autism

Abnormal Body
Size and Proportion

Pathologic
Short Stature

Pathologic
Overgrowth

Susceptibility
and Response to Infection

Genome-Wide
Association Studies and Human Infection

Cell Surface
Proteins, Intracellular Proteins, Extracellular Proteins

Transplantation
Genetics

The Physiologic
Function of MHC Molecules

The Structure
of Human Histocompatibility Molecules

Minor
Histocompatibility Systems

Serologic,
Cellular and Molecular Methods for HLA Typing

Clinical
Significance of HLA Molecular Typing

Genetics of
Xenotransplantation

Stem Cells and
Transplantation

The Genetics of
Disorders Affecting the Premature Newborn

Respiratory
Distress Syndrome, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Patent Ductus
Arteriosus

Intraventricular
Hemorrhage

Retinopathy of
Prematurity

Necrotizing
Enterocolitis

Disorders of
DNA Repair and Metabolism

Disorders of
Nucleotide Excision Repair: Xeroderma Pigmentosum and Cockayne

Syndrome

Disorders of
Base Excision Repair: MUTYH and Colon Cancer Risk

Disorders of
Mismatch Repair: Lynch Syndrome and Turcot Syndrome

Disorders
Associated with Double Strand Break Recognition and Repair:
AtaxiaTelangiectasia and Related Conditions

Crosslink
Repair and Homologous Recombination Defects: Breast–Ovarian Cancer and

Fanconi Anemia

Disorders
Associated with Recq Helicase Deficiency: Bloom, Werner, and Rothmund–

Thomson
Syndromes

Gene –
Environment Interactions: Gorlin – Goltz Syndrome

Autosomal
Abnormalities

Genetic
Counseling in the Trisomies

Down Syndrome
(Trisomy 21), Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13

Translocations

Uniparental
Disomy

Deletion,
Duplication

Sex-Chromosome
Abnormalities

Turner
Syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, 47,XXX Syndrome, 47,XYY Karyotype

Sex Chromosome
Mosaicism

Sex Chromosome
Tetrasomy and Pentasomy (Polysomy)

Structural
Abnormalities of the Y Chromosome

Prenatal
Diagnosis of Sex Chromosome Abnormalities

Cardio-vascular
system: Congenital Heart Defects and Inherited Cardiomyopathies

Specific
Syndromes with Congenital Heart Defect

Chromosomal
Disorders

Microdeletions/Microduplication
Syndromes

Single-Gene
Disorders

Holt–Oram
syndrome

CHARGE Syndrome

Maternal
Diabetes, Drug Ingestion

Folic Acid
Supplementation

Risks for Sibs
and Offspring of Children with Isolated Heart Defects

Hypertrophic,
Dilated and Atypical Cardiomyopathy

Hereditary
Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler–Weber–Rendu Syndrome)

Hereditary
Disorders of the Lymphatic System and Venous System (varicose vein)

Capillary
Malformation/Arteriovenous Malformation (Capillary Malformation, Sturge–

Weber Syndrome,
Capillary Malformation–arteriovenous Malformation, Cerebral

Cavernous
Malformation)

The Genetics of
Cardiac Electrophysiology in Humans

Genetics of
Blood Pressure Regulation

Preeclampsia

Common Genetic
Determinants of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis (Genetic Variants

Influencing
Components of the Coagulation Cascade, Genetic Variants Influencing

Natural
Anticoagulants, Genetic Variants Influencing Components of the Fibrinolytic

Cascade,
Genetic Variants Influencing Platelet Function, Genome-Wide Association

Analysis for
Thrombosis)

Genetics of
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (Genetic Studies of CHD, Candidate

Gene Studies in
Humans, Genome Wide Association Studies, GWAS Findings for CVD

Risk Factors,
Genetic Risk Scores and Prediction Algorithms for Personalized Medicine)

Respiratory
tract disorders

Cystic Fibrosis

Genetic
Underpinnings of Asthma and Related Traits

Disorders of
ciliary function

Hereditary
Pulmonary Emphysema

Interstitial and
Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders

Congenital
Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Cystic Diseases
of the Kidney

Nephrotic
Disorders

Renal Tubular
Disorders

Cancer of the
Kidney and Urogenital Tract

Gastrointestinal
Tract and Hepatobiliary Duct System

Inflammatory
Bowel Disease

Bile Pigment
Metabolism and its Disorders including cholestasis

Cancer of the
Colon and Gastrointestinal Tract

Blood

Hemoglobinopathies
and Thalassemia

Other
Hereditary Red Blood Cell Disorders

Hemophilia and
Other Disorders of Hemostasis

Rhesus and
Other Fetomaternal Incompatibilities

Disorders of
bone marrow aplasia and dyserythropoesis

Immunologic
Disorders: Autoimmunity: Genetics and Immunologic Mechanisms

Immunodeficiency
Disorders

Inherited
Complement Deficiencies

Disorders of
Leukocyte Function

Genetic Basis
of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Endocrine

Abnormalities
of growth hormone- pituitary axis

Monogenic
diabetes mellitus

Susceptibility
to type I and type II diabetes

Genetic Basis
of Thyroid Carcinoma

Familial
Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia

CASR Mutations
in Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia and Neonatal Severe

Hyperparathyroidism

Neonatal
Hyperparathyroidism

Multiple
Endocrine Neoplasia

Familial
Isolated Hypoparathyroidism

NHERF1
Mutations and Renal Responsiveness to Parathyroid Hormone

Adrenal Gland

Congenital
Adrenal Hyperplasia (21, 11β, 3β, 17α-Hydroxylase Deficiency, 17,20-Lyase

Deficiency,
Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia, etc): Prenatal Diagnosis and

Treatment

Congenital
adrenal hypoplasia

Reproductive
system

Disorders of
the Gonads, Genital Tract, and Genitalia

Disorders of
Sexual Development and differentiation

Hereditary
Cancers

Familial Breast
Cancers (BRCA1, BRCA2)

Familial Breast
or Ovarian Cancer

Familial
Ovarian Cancer

Familial
Endometrial Cancer

Hereditary
Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome (or Lynch Syndrome)

Li Fraumeni
syndrome

IEM Amino Acid
Metabolism

Disorders of
Phenylalanine Metabolism

Disorders of
Tyrosine Metabolism

Disorders of
Glycine Metabolism

Disorders of
Proline and Hydroxyproline

Disorders of
the Urea Cycle and Ornithine

Disorders of
Serine Metabolism

IEM Disorders
of Carbohydrate Metabolism

Disorders of
Galactose Metabolism

Disorders of
Fructose Metabolism

Disorders of
Pentose Metabolism

Glycogen
Storage Diseases

Gluconeogenic
Disorders Associated with Lactic Acidosis

Congenital
Disorders of Protein Glycosylation

Congenital
Disorders of Protein N-Glycosylation

Congenital
Disorders of Protein O-Glycosylation

Congenital
Disorders of Protein N- and O-Glycosylation

Purine and
Pyrimidine Metabolism

Lipoprotein and
Lipid Metabolism

Monogenic
Disorders of Lipoprotein Metabolism

Disorders with
Primarily Elevated LDL Cholesterol

Disorders with
Primarily Depressed LDL Cholesterol

Disorders with
Primarily Elevated HDL Cholesterol

Disorders with
Primarily Depressed HDL Cholesterol

Disorders with
Primarily Elevated Triglycerides

Disorders with
Multiple Lipoprotein Disturbances

Organic
Acidemias and Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation

Organic
Acidemias

Vitamin D
Metabolism or Action

Hereditary
Vitamin D Dependency Type 1 (VDDR-1)-1-α-Hydroxylase Deficiency

Hereditary
Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type 2 (VDDR-2)

States
Resembling Hereditary Generalized Resistance to 1,25(OH)2D

Inherited
Porphyrias

Regulation of
Heme Biosynthesis

Classification
and Diagnosis of the Porphyrias

Inherited
Disorders of Human Copper Metabolism

Menkes Disease

Wilson Disease

Iron Metabolism
and Related Disorders

Syndromes of
Iron Overload

Other Disorders
Resulting in Derangements of Iron Handling

Mucopolysaccharidoses

Mucopolysaccharidosis
I (IH Hurler, IS Scheie and IH/S Hurler–Scheie Disease)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
II (Hunter Syndrome)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
IIIA (Sanfilippo Syndrome, MPS IIIA)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
IIIB (Sanfilippo Syndrome, MPS IIIB)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
IIIC (Sanfilippo Syndrome, MPS IIIC)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
IIID (Sanfilippo Syndrome, MPS IIID)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
IVA and IVB (Morquio Syndrome, MPS IVA, MPS IVB)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
V (Scheie Syndrome, MPS V)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
VI (Maroteaux–Lamy Syndrome, MPS VI)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
VII (Sly Syndrome, MPS VII)

Mucopolysaccharidosis
VIII

Mucopolysaccharidosis
IX (Natowicz Syndrome, MPS IX)

Oligosaccharidoses:
Disorders Allied to the Oligosaccharidoses

Sphingolipid
Disorders and the Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses or Batten Disease (Wolman

Disease,
Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease, and Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis)

GM1-Gangliosidosis
(β-Galactosidosis)

GM2-Gangliosidosis

Loss-of-Function
Mutation of GM3-Synthase

Niemann–Pick
Disease

Niemann–Pick
Disease, Types A and B

Niemann–Pick
Disease, Types C and D

Farber’s
Disease

Acid Lipase
Deficiency (Wolman Disease and Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease)

Gaucher Disease

Galactosylceramide
Lipidosis, Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy, or Krabbe Disease

Metachromatic
Leukodystrophy

Fabry Disease

Neuronal Ceroid
Lipofuscinosis or Batten Disease

Kufs Disease or
Adult NCL

Congenital
NCL/CNCL-CLN10/Cathepsin D or CTSD Deficiency

Peroxisomal
Disorders

Nervous System
(CNS & PNS)

Fragile X
Syndrome and X-linked Intellectual Disability

Dyslexia and
Related Communication Disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Disorder

Autism Spectrum
Disorders

Genetics of
Alzheimer Disease

Schizophrenia
and Affective Disorders

Addictive
Disorders

Neural Tube
Defects

Genetic
Disorders of Cerebral Cortical Development

Genetic Aspects
of Human Epilepsy

Basal Ganglia
Disorders (Parkinson Disease, Dystonias, Choreic Disorders)

Hereditary
Ataxias (Autosomal-Dominant, Recessive, X-linked ataxias, Intermittent

Ataxias,
Episodic Ataxias, Progressive Ataxias, Mitochondrial Ataxias)

Hereditary
Spastic Paraplegia (Autosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive, X-Linked)

Autonomic and
Sensory Disorders (Familial Dysautonomia, Congenital Sensory

Neuropathy with
Anhidrosis)

The
Phakomatoses (The Neurofibromatoses)

Tuberous
sclerosis

Demyelinating
Disorders (Krabbe Disease, Metachromatic & X-Linked

Adrenoleukodystrophy)

Hereditary
Motor and Sensory Neuropathies (Charcot–Marie–Tooth)

Spinal Muscular
Atrophies

Motor Neuron
Disease: Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Muscles

Muscular
Dystrophies (Dystrophinopathies, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy

Emery–Dreifuss
Muscular Dystrophies and Other Contractural Phenotypes, Limb-Girdle

Muscular
Dystrophies, Myofibrillar Myopathies and Other Distal Phenotypes, Congenital

Muscular
Dystrophies)

Congenital
(Structural) Myopathies

Hereditary
Muscle Channelopathies

Myotonic
Dystrophies

Hereditary and
Autoimmune Myasthenias

Eye

Color Vision
Defects (Molecular Basis of Variation in Normal Color Vision, Genetics of

Red–green Color
Vision in Women, Blue–Yellow (Tritan) Color Vision Defects, etc)

The
Achromatopsias

Optic Atrophy

Glaucoma

Congenital
Defects of the Cornea

Congenital
Cataracts and Genetic Anomalies of the Lens

Hereditary
Retinal and Choroidal Dystrophies: Pigmentary Retinopathies/Retinitis

Pigmentosa,
Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis, The Primary Cone Degenerations

Strabismus

Retinoblastoma
and the RB1 Cancer Syndrome

Anophthalmia,
Microphthalmia, and Uveal Coloboma

Ear: Hereditary
Hearing Impairment

Clefting,
Dental, and Craniofacial Syndromes

Craniosynostosis

Skin and Hair

Abnormalities
of Pigmentation: Disorders of Melanosome Biogenesis/Transport—

Hermansky–Pudlak
Syndrome, Chédiak–Higashi Syndrome, and Griscelli Syndrome;

Disorders of
Melanocyte Survival—Vitiligo

Ichthyosiform
Dermatoses

Epidermolysis
Bullosa

Ectodermal
Dysplasias

Xeroderma
Pigmentosum

Epidermodysplasia
Verruciformis

Porokeratoses

Muir–Torre
Syndrome

Melanoma

Cutaneous
Hamartoneoplastic Disorders: Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal-Cell

Cancer,
Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome

Inherited
Disorders of the Hair: Hypotrichosis, Hypertrichosis

Marfan Syndrome
and Related Disorders

Ehlers–Danlos
Syndrome

Heritable
Diseases Affecting the Elastic Fibers: Cutis Laxa, Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum,

and Related
Disorders

Bone

Osteogenesis
Imperfecta (and Other Disorders of Bone Matrix)

Disorders of
Bone Density, Volume, and Mineralization: Osteopetrosis Group of

Disorders,
Raine Dysplasia, Pyknodysostosis, Dysosteosclerosis, Osteopoikilosis,

Craniotubular
Remodeling Disorders, Hyperphosphatasemia with Osteoectasia, etc

Chondrodysplasias

Abnormalities
of Bone Structure (Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica, Hereditary

Multiple
Exostoses, Langer–Giedion Syndrome, Enchondromatosis, Maffucci Syndrome,

Metachondromatosis,
Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone, etc)

Dysostoses

Arthrogryposes
(Multiple Congenital Contractures)

Common Skeletal
Deformities

Hereditary
Noninflammatory Arthropathies

Cohesinopathies

Ciliopathies

B. Psychomotor
domain:

The student
should be able to understand, learn and/or perform:

1. Elicit a
comprehensive medical genetic history and construct an appropriate pedigree

2. Carry out a
comprehensive physical examination for major and minor anomalies, with

special
attention to surface anatomy and anthropometric measurements

3. Understand
prenatal diagnostic procedures both invasive (amniocentesis, chorionic

villous
sampling, cordocentesis, etc) and non-invasive (fetal ultrasonography)

4. Perform
fetal autopsy

5. Understand
principle of cytogenetic, biochemical, and molecular laboratory methods

6. Perform
specialized tests through biochemical, cytogenetic, and molecular genetic

laboratories

7. Learn
interpretation of cytogenetic, biochemical, and molecular laboratory reports

8. On the basis
of results, formulate an appropriate diagnosis

9. Effectively
use information systems, including library and electronic resources, in the

evaluation and
management of patients with genetic diseases, including diagnosis of

multiple
congenital anomaly syndromes, and the recognition of teratogenic exposures.

10. Ensure that
the testing is done in an Accredited Lab Only (Authenticity and legal

protection for
the referring clinician). Interpretation of the results is an art and science

and hence
should be included empathetically.

11. Appreciate
the role of biomedical research and develop techniques for critical analysis of

current
scientific developments

12. Able to
coordinate information from multiple sources into a coherent and rational plan
of

management of
genetic disorders

13. Able to
communicate and counsel patients and families who sometimes may be disturbed

and
psychologically upset

14. Understand
human behavior, maturation, and intelligence, in order to facilitate counseling

of varying
individuals

Management of
genetic diseases

The student
should be able to:

1. Provide
patients with access to diagnostic and predictive tests that are appropriate
for the

condition in
their family and advise patients of the benefits, limitations, and risks of
such

tests.

2. Demonstrate
use and correct interpretation of diagnostic procedures and their results

3. Advise
appropriate treatments, including dietary, pharmacological, enzyme-replacement,

transplantation,
and gene therapy.

4. Communicate
genetic information in a manner that is suitable for each particular patient

and family.
Present all available option accurately with consequences explained and non

directively.

5. Tolerate and
encourage reiteration of information because of patient anxiety or

unfamiliarity
with the concepts being presented

6. Apply
appropriate communication techniques for conveying bad news

7. Recognize
patients’ defense mechanisms and be able to determine when it is better to

leave them
intact and when they may need to be breached

8. Cope
emotionally with responses of patients

9. Interpret
their own attitudes toward ethical, social, cultural, religious, and ethnic
issues

and develop an
ability to individualize each patient or family member.

10. Resolve
varying cultural, social, and religious attitudes in relation to issues such as

contraception,
abortion, parenting, and gender roles

11. Utilize
community support services and agencies appropriately

12. Plan and
give an appropriate surveillance/ follow-up monitoring plan for anticipated

complications
and issues

13. Understand
all the associated and anticipated multisystem manifestations in order to refer

for appropriate
multidisciplinary management

14. Participate
in treating genetic diseases where applicable; for e.g., Lysosomal Storage

Diseases
(enzyme replacement, substrate reduction & Pharmacologic Chaperone

Therapy),
hypophosphatemia (burosumab), Multiple Exostoses (palovarotene),

Metaphyseal
Chondrodysplasia Schmid type (carbamazepine), Osteoporosis

Pseudoglioma
(lithium carbonate).

Career Options

After completing a DM in Medical
Genetics, candidates will get employment
opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government
sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar,
Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor etc.

While
in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting
Consultant (Medical Genetics), Junior
Consultant, Senior Consultant (Medical Genetics), Medical
Genetics Specialist

Courses After DM in Medical Genetics Course

DM in Medical Genetics is a specialisation course which
can be pursued after finishing a Postgraduate medical course. After pursuing
specialisation in DM in Medical
Genetics, a candidate could also
pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognised by NMC and NBE,
where DM in Medical
Genetics is a feeder
qualification.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) –DM in Medical Genetics Course

  • Question: What is the
    full form of DM?

Answer: The full form of DM is Doctorate of Medicine

  • Question: What is a DM in Medical
    Genetics?

Answer: DM Medical Genetics or Doctorate of Medicine
in Medical Genetics also known as DM in Medical Genetics is a super specialty level course for doctors in
India that is done by them after completion of their postgraduate medical
degree course.

  • Question: What is the
    duration of a DM in Medical Genetics?

Answer: DM in Medical Genetics is a
super specialty programme of three years.

  • Question: What
    is the eligibility of a DM in Medical
    Genetics?

Answer: Candidates must be in possession of a postgraduate
medical Degree (MD/MS/DNB) from any college/university recognized by the
Medical Council of India (now NMC)/NBE.

  • Question: What
    is the scope of a DM in Medical Genetics?

Answer: DM in Medical Genetics offers
candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

  • Question: What
    is the average salary for a DM in Medical
    Genetics candidate?

Answer: The DM in
Medical Genetics candidate’s
average salary is between Rs 5 Lakh- Rs 20 Lakh per year depending on the experience.

  • Question: Can you teach after completing DM Course?

Answer: Yes, candidate can teach in a medical
college/hospital after completing DM course.

  • Question: What does a medical geneticist do?

Answer: Medical geneticists
specialize in medicine that involves the interaction between genes and health.
They are trained to evaluate, diagnose, manage, treat and counsel
individuals of all ages with hereditary disorders.

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